Spine Fractures

Vertebral Compression Fractures & Sacral Insufficiency Fractures

A vertebral compression fracture occurs when one of the bones within the spinal column (vertebrae) weakens and fractures or collapses. A sacral insufficiency fracture occurs in the sacrum, the triangular bone located at the base of the spine. Fractures like these can be extremely painful. If left untreated, they can lead to more serious health problems or permanent deformity.

spine fractures treatment

What causes spine and sacral fractures?

Osteoporosis is the leading cause of spine and sacral fractures. It is a disease that affects bone density, which is why those with osteoporosis can more easily develop spine and sacral fractures. Women over 50 have the highest risk for osteoporosis, particularly caucasian and Asian women.

Several clinical studies have shown that individuals with a spine fracture are at a much higher risk of developing additional fractures, reduced lung function, difficulty controlling the bladder or bowels, decreased quality of life and even death.1,2,3

What are my treatment options for vertebral compression and sacral insufficiency fractures?

Many doctors will recommend conservative measures first to treat spine fractures. These can include various pain medications, back braces and bed rest. However, these do not address the root cause of the problem, nor do they address the risks associated with spine fractures.

Minimally invasive treatments are available from VISA: Vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and sacroplasty. Using imaging guidance, our interventional radiologists can repair the fracture without the need for open surgery. These procedures are performed in a comfortable outpatient center and provide immediate relief from pain and other symptoms.

You can learn more about these vertebral augmentation procedures by clicking here ยป

  1. Lindsay R, Silverman SL, Cooper C, et al. Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following a fracture. JAMA. 2001 Jan 17;285(3):320โ€“3.
  2. Kado DM, Browner WS, Palermo L, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Cummings SR. Vertebral fractures and mortality in older women: a prospective study. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Jun 14;159(11):1215โ€“20.
  3. Huang MH, Barrett-Connor E, Greendale GA, Kado DM. Hyperkyphotic posture and risk of future osteoporotic fractures: the Rancho Bernardo study. J Bone Miner Res. 2006 Mar;21(3):419โ€“23.

For more information about spine fractures and other treatment options offered by VISA, please visit our treatments page or contact us today to schedule a consultation.